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Transformation of Sentences | Affirmative to Negative | Rules


Transformation of Sentences | 
Affirmative to Negative | Rules





Rule-1

Affirmative

Negative

Only (person)

None but


Only বা alone এর পরিবর্তে উত্তর বাক্যের শুরুতে None but বসে। আর কোন পরিবর্তন হয় না ।

  • Affirmative: Only Jamil is a good player .
  • Negative: None but Jamil is a good player.
  • Affirmative: Only Female students can apply for the post.
  • Negative: None but Female students can apply for the post.
Rule 2

Affirmative

Negative

Only (age/number)

no more than/not more than



NB: বস্তুর ক্ষেত্রে only এর পরিবর্তে nothing but বসে। তবে বয়সের ক্ষেত্রে বা সংখ্যার ক্ষেত্রে only এর পরিবর্তে not more than বসে।

Affirmative: Hasan is only Six.
Negative: Hasan is not more than Six.
Affirmative: We have only two Stored buildings.
Negative: We have not more than two Stored buildings.

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Rule 3

Affirmative

Negative

Only (things)

Nothing but


  • Affirmative: Only Tree gives us Oxygen
  • Negative: Nothing but tree gives us oxygen
  • The books only can remove our ignorance
  • Nothing but the books can remove our ignorance

Rule 4

Affirmative

Negative

Must

cant but/cant help




Affermative sentence এ must থাকলে negative করার সময় must এর পরিবর্তে can not but/ can not help বসে। তবে can not help এর পরে যে verb থাকে তার সাথে ing যুক্ত করতে হয়।
  • Affirmative: We must obey our parents.
  • Negative: We can not but obey our parents.
  • Affirmative: Josim must care his parents.
  • Negative: You can not help  carring his parents.

Rule 5

Affirmative

Negative

have to /has to 

Cant but /Cant help


  • Affirmative: Matin has to buy medicine
  • Negative: Matine cant but buy medicine

Rule 6

Affirmative

Negative

Every body

There is no body but





Every কে Negative করতে হলে Every এর পরিবর্তে There is no বসে + every এর পরের শব্দটি বসে + but + প্রদত্ত sentence এর বাকী অংশ।
  • Affirmative: Everyone hates a liar.
  • Negative: There is no one but hates a liar.
  • Affirmative: Everybody loves his country .
  • Negative: There is no body but loves his country.
Rule 7

Affirmative

Negative

Every boy 

There is noboy who doesnt 

  • Affirmative: Every body was happy here
  • Negative: There is nobodywho wasnt happy here 

Rule 8


Affirmative

Negative

Every body

No body

  • Affirmative: Everybody was healthy
  • Affirmative : Nobody wasnt unhealthy


Rule 9

Affirmative

Negative

As soon as 

No sooner had




As soon as যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে-

As soon as এর জায়গায় no sooner had বসবে + প্রদত্ত Sentence এর কর্তা বসে + সে Sentence এর মূল verb এর past participle form বসে + সে sentence বাকী অংশ বসে + than + দ্বিতীয় বাক্য বসে।

  • Affirmative: As soon as I reached the station, the left away.
  • Negative: No sooner had I reached the station then the train away.

Rule 10


Affirmative

Negative

positive sentence

no/not +opposite word of adjective/noun

  • Affirmative: Asama is a bright student
  • Negative: Asama isnt a dull student


Rule 11

Affirmative

Negative

Always

Never+opsite word



Always যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে Always এর পরিবর্তে never বসে। Affirmative শব্দটির Negative রূপ বসাতে হয়।

  • Affirmative: Rahela was always punctual.
  • Negative: Rahela was never late.
  • Affirmative: She always tells truth.
  • Negative:She never tells a lie.

Rule 12


Affirmative

Negative

the/one of the /Superlative degree

No other + superlative এর পরের অংশ + verb + as + superlative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.


Affirmative: Himal is the best boy in the class
Negative : No other boy in the class is as good as Himal
Affirmative: He is the best player in the team.
Negative: No other player in the team is as good as him.


Rule 13


Affirmative

Negative

any other/than all other

No other + any other/all other এর পরের অংশ বসে + প্রদত্ত verb + so/as বসে + comparative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.









Than any other/than all other যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে হলে –


  • Affirmative: Tasnim is wiser than any other boy in the class.
  • Negative: No other boy in the class is as wise as him.
  • Affirmative: Dhaka is more populous than all other cities in Bangladesh.
  • Negative: No other city in Bangladesh is as populous as Dhaka.

Rule 14

Affirmative

Negative

Than

Than এর শেষের অংশ প্রথমে বসে + verb (tense ও person অনুযায়ী) + not + so/as + comparative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.

Obj+Be+not as...as+Sub






Than যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে হলে –


  • Affirmative: He is stronger than you.
  • Negative: You are not as/so strong as him.
  • Affirmative: he am taller than she.
  • Negative: She is not as tall as he.

Rule 15


Affirmative

Negative

as....as

প্রথম as এর পরিবর্তে not less শেষ as এর পরিবর্তে than বসে।





As....as যুক্ত positive degree কে Negative করতে হলে –


  • Affirmative: Toha and Maliha were as strong as Suma.
  • Negative: Toha and Maliha were not less strong than Suma.
  • Affirmative: The boy is as good as you.
  • Negative: The boy is not less good than you.

Rule 16

Affirmative

Negative

less...than

Less এর জায়গায় not as বসবে এবং than এর জায়গায় as বসবে।






Less...than যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে –


  • Affirmative: He is less beautiful than you .
  • Negative: He is not as beautiful as you .
  • Affirmative: You are less quite than he .
  • Negative: You are not as quite as he.

Rule 17


Too.....to যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে –


Affirmative

Negative

too....to

Too এর জায়গায় so বসে + Too এর পরের adjective/adverb বসে + that বসে + পনুরায় subject বসে। + tense অনুযায়ী can not/could not + প্রদত্ত to এর পরের অংশ বসে।










Too এর জায়গায় so বসে + Too এর পরের adjective/adverb বসে + that বসে + পনুরায় subject বসে। + tense অনুযায়ী can not/could not + প্রদত্ত to এর পরের অংশ বসে।

  • Affirmative: Jashim is too weak to walk.
  • Negative: Jasim is so weak that he can not walk.
  • Affirmative: The problem was too difficult for me to work out.
  • Negative: The problem was so difficult for me that I could not work out.

Rule 18

Affirmative

Negative

by

without




Affirmative : By Working hard ,you can shine in life .
Negative: Without working hard ,you cant shine in life .


Rule 19

Affirmative

Negative

if

unless




Affirmative: If you try hard ,you will go forward
Negative: unless you try hard, You willnot go forward


Rule 20

Affirmative

Negative

Proverbs/universal truth/habitual fact

চির সত্য বাক্যগুলো Negative interrogative এ পরিবর্তনের মাধ্যমে Negative করতে হয়।







  • Affirmative: The Sun sets in the west.
  • Negative: Doesn’t the Sun set in the west.

Rule 21

Affirmative

Negative

sometimes

do/doesnt always



  • Affirmative: Momita sometimes visits me.
  • Negative: Momita doesn’t always visit me.

Rule 22

Affirmative

Negative

Many

not few





  • Affirmative: I have many friends.
  • Negative: I do not have few friends.

Rule 23

Affirmative

Negative

A few

not many



  • Affirmative: Bangladesh has a few natural resources.
  • Negative: Bangladesh doesn’t have many natural resoures.


Rule 24

Affirmative

Negative

much

a little




  • Affirmative: He belongs much money.
  • Negative: He doesn’t belong a little money.

Rule 25

Affirmative

Negative

a little

not much





Affirmative: Tokir has a little riches.
Negative : Tokir hasn't much riches





Writter
ibrahim khalil 
BA (hons ) in English,MA 
Dhaka University (7 ) College
Assistant Teacher in English


#affirmative #negative #affirmative to negative all rules #transformation of sentence

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