Right forms of verbs rules a to z ,Right forms of verbs গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম ও ব্যবহার
Right forms of verbs rules a to z
Right forms of verbs গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়মগুলো এখানে বর্ণনা করা হলোঃ
1. Present Indefinite Tense এর subject যদি third person singular number হয় তাহলে verb এর শেষে s, es যোগ হবে। কিন্তু অন্য কোন tense এর ক্ষেত্রে তা হবে না।
- He takes tea.
- she plays kabadi.
Present Indefinite Tense এর subject যদি plural number হয় তাহলে verb এর শেষে s/es যোগ হবে না।
- They play Tenis.
- They eat rice.
2. Present Indefinite Tense এর subject, third person singular number হলেও সেটি যদি negative sentence হয় তাহলে does not ব্যবহৃত হবে। তখন verb এর শেষে s/es যোগ হবেনা।
- He does not wait for me.
- Arif does not eat enough .
3. Past tense or future tense হলে verb এর শেষে s/es যোগ হবে না। তখন সেই tense এর structure অনুযায়ী verb বসবে।
- she went to Dhaka.
- He will go to playground.
4. Modal Auxiliary verb (যেমন: can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, have to, must etc.) এর পরে verb এর present form বসে এবং verb এর সাথে কোন কিছু যোগ হয় না।
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- He can do the work.
- I shall assist him.
- You must do it.
- she should study seriously.
5. বাক্যটি যদি universal truth (চিরন্তন সত্য) হয়, habitual fact (অভ্যাসগত কাজ) বোঝায় তাহলে present indefinite tense হবে।
- The sun rises in the east.
- Man is mortal.
6. Sentence টি passive voice হলে এবং modal auxiliary verb (can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, have to, must etc.) এর পরে be + past participle form of verb বসে।
- It can be done by them.
- Most of the fruits could be taken.
7. Had, rather, let, would better, had better, need not, do not, does not, did not, did never, ইত্যাদি এর পর present form of verb বসে।
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- you let them use your cloths.
- I had better go to doctor.
- I need not do the work.
8. বাক্যে have/has থাকলে সেটি present perfect tense হবে।
- Rakib has done the work.
- Maliha have eaten rice.
9. Sentence এ yet, just, just now, recently, already, lately, ever ইত্যাদি থাকলে present perfect tense হবে।
- Tomal has taken her just now.
- They have already reached there.
- I have visited the zoo recently.
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10. Sentence এ yesterday, ago, long ago, last year, last week, last month, that day, day before, ইত্যাদি থাকলে past indefinite tense হবে।
- He came home
- Sumi went to Cox's Bazar last month.
- long time ago, there lived a poor widow.
11. To এর পরে সবসময় verb এর present form বসে।
- You need to do the work in time.
- He went to shop to buy a shirt.
12. Since বা for এর পর সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকলে সেটি present perfect continuous tense হবে।
- Hasim has been doing the work since the morning.
- It has been raining for two hours.
13. If দ্বারা যুক্ত clause টি যদি present indefinite tense হয় তাহলে পরের clause টি future indefinite tense হবে।
- If he comes, I’ll go.
- If you work hard, you’ll shine in life.
14. With a view to/look forward to এর পর verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে।
- I’m looking forward to getting a job.
- I went shopping with a view to buying a shirt.
15. By এর পর verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে।
- She expressed her feelings by crying.
- By saving money ,you can slove your problem
16. For, of, in, without, with, before, after ইত্যাদি preposition এর পরে verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হয়।
- Asma has never been tired of doing this.
- She can’t go without waiting for me.
- Would you mind giving me side ?
- He cannot help doing the work.
18. Sentence এর শুরুতে যদি would that থাকে তাহলে subject এর পর could বসে এবং এরপর verb এর present form বসে।
- Would that I could be child again.
- Would that I could buy a car.
19. To be/having/got থাকলে verb এর past participle form হয়।
- The game is to be completed immediately.
- The boy ran away having seen the police.
- I got the certificates sent by the Headmaster.
20. ব্র্যাকেটে (be) থাকলে person, number এবং tense অনুযায়ী am/is/are/was/were/been হবে।
- It (be) two years ago.
- It was two years ago.
- Allah (be) everywhere.
- Allah is everywhere.
- One of my friends (be) an honest person.
- One of my friends is/was an honest person.
21. বর্তমান কালে চলছে এমন কোন কাজ বোঝালে present continuous tense হয়। (এসব ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত at present/now/at the moment ইত্যাদি adverb ব্যবহৃত হয়।)
- He is watching cartoon at this moment.
- They are playing Ha do do.
- Now, they are doing their HW.
22. If + Present Indefinite + Future Indefinite (if যুক্ত clause টি present indefinite tense হলে পরের clause টি হবে future indefinite)
- If you come, I’ll go.
- If you drink milk, you will be healthy.
23. যদি had/if যুক্ত clause টি past indefinite tense হয় তাহলে পরের clause টি তে subject এর পর would/could/might বসে এবং verb এর present form হয়।
- If he came, I would go .
- If I were enough money, I would help the poor.
যদি had/if যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হয় তাহলে পরের clause টি তে subject এর পর would have/could have/might have বসে এবং verb এর past participle form হয়।
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- If he had come, I would have gone .
- If he had walked fast, he could have reached the station.
24. Wish/fancy/it is time/it is high time ইত্যাদি থাকলে verb এর past tense হবে।
- I wish I won the first prize.
- It is high time you changed your bad habits.
- I fancy I flew in the sky.
25. As if/as though থাকলে were বসে।
- She speaks as if she were the leader.
- Harun acts as though he were a hero.
26. Each, every, everyone, any, anyone, many a, everybody, everything, anybody, nobody, no one, nothing, anything, someone, something, one of, either, neither ইত্যাদি থাকলে verb এর singular number ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- Each of the students was present.
- Every father dedicates his life to his children.
- One of the students was very talented.
- Neither of the two brothers was present in the class.
27. While এর পর verb থাকলে সেটির সাথে ing যোগ হয়। কিন্তু while এর পর subject থাকলে এর অংশটি past continuous tense হয়।
- While walking through the zoo, I saw a
- While it was raining, I was watching a movie.
28. অনেক সময় একই স্থান, দৈর্ঘ্য বা পরিমাপ বোঝালে subject দেখতে plural মনে হলেও verb টি singular form হয়।
- Fifty miles was a long way.
- Ten hundred miles is not a long distance in this modern era.
29. Main clause এর verb টি past tense হলে ও পরের অংশে next day, next week, next month, next year ইত্যাদি উল্লেখ থাকলে subject এর পরে should/would বসে।
- He told that he would go home the next week.
- She said that she would buy it next year.
30. After এর পরের এবং before এর আগের clause টি past perfect tense হবে এবং অন্য clause টি past indefinite tense হবে।
- The train had left the station before we reached.
- The doctor came after the patient had died.
31. Passive voice এর সময় tense ও person অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb ও verb এর past participle form বসে।
- English is spoken all over the world.
- We are taught English by teacher
32. ব্যতিক্রমগুলো ছাড়া Principle clause এর verb যদি past tense হয় তাহলে subordinate clause এর verb ও past tense হবে এবং একটি present tense হলে অন্যটিও present tense হবে।
- Resma was so ill that she would not go to the school.
- I understood that he would not come.
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